Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India
Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in the northeastern state of Assam, India. This iconic wildlife sanctuary is one of the country’s most admired Wildlife destinations, renowned for its rich biodiversity and as the largest habitat of the one-horned rhinoceros.
Sprawling over an area of 430 square kilometres, the park is divided into four major tourism zones, each offering unique landscapes, dense forests, and thriving wildlife. Whether you’re an avid wildlife enthusiast or someone looking for a serene escape into nature, Kaziranga offers a treasure trove of experiences.
In this guide, you’ll discover everything you need to know to plan your visit, from park timings and safari options to cultural activities, ticket prices and the best way to get there.
Park Timings and Best Time to Visit
Kaziranga National Park remains open from November to April, with peak seasons typically spanning from November to February when the weather is cooler and wildlife sightings are more frequent.
The park shuts its gates during the monsoon period, from May to October, due to heavy rains and possible flooding from the Brahmaputra River.
Safaris are available during the following hours:
- Morning Safari: 7:30 AM to 10:00 AM
- Afternoon Safari: 1:30 PM to 3:30 PM
While the park closes at 3:30 PM, it’s advisable to book your safaris in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure availability.
Best Time to Visit:
- Winter (November to February): The park’s clear, dry conditions and reduced grass cover make wildlife spotting easier, especially for those hoping to see rhinos, tigers, and elephants.
- Additionally, The winter months (December to February) are especially popular among bird watchers, as several migratory species make their temporary home in the park.
- Summer (March to April): The dry and warm climate draws animals to water bodies, offering excellent chances to see them in action.
- Monsoon (June to September): Avoid visiting during these months as the park remains closed due to frequent flooding and unsafe conditions.
Wildlife in Kaziranga National Park
Kaziranga is internationally famous for its significant population of one-horned rhinoceroses, which accounts for nearly two-thirds of the world’s total population of this species.
However, the park is also home to a wide variety of wildlife, earning it a place among India’s most important biodiversity hotspots. Some of the notable species include:
- One-horned Rhinoceros: Kaziranga is home to the largest population of one-horned rhinos globally, with more than 2,200 individuals.
- Tigers: Declared a Tiger Reserve in 2006, Kaziranga hosts a healthy population of Bengal tigers, although sightings are relatively rare due to the dense vegetation.
- Asiatic Elephants: Large herds of elephants roam freely in the grasslands.
- Wild Water Buffalo: Kaziranga houses one of the highest populations of wild water buffalo in India.
- Swamp Deer (Barasingha): The marshlands in Kaziranga are ideal habitats for this rare species.
For bird lovers, Kaziranga offers a paradise, with over 500 species of birds. Some notable ones include:
- Great Indian Hornbill
- Pallas’s Fish Eagle
- Bengal Florican
- Black-necked Stork
The Eastern Zone is particularly popular among bird watchers, providing dense habitats where migratory and endemic species thrive.
Safari Options: Jeep, Elephant, and Boat Safaris
Kaziranga National Park is divided into four major safari zones: Central Zone (Kohora Range), Western Zone (Bagori Range), Eastern Zone (Agaratoli Range), and Burapahar Zone (Ghorakati Range). Each zone offers different topographies and wildlife density, and a variety of safari experiences, including jeep, elephant, and boat safaris.
Jeep Safari
Jeep safaris are available in all four zones and provide an adventurous and comfortable way to explore the park. They operate in two shifts:
- Morning Shift: 7:30 AM to 10:00 AM
- Afternoon Shift: 1:30 PM to 3:30 PM
Each jeep can accommodate up to six people, and the cost for a jeep safari is around ₹3500 per jeep. Some of the popular jeep safari circuits include:
- Mihimukh (Central Range): Known for its abundance of rhinos and tigers.
- Bagori (Western Range): Famous for its dense bird populations and diverse landscapes.
- Agaratoli (Eastern Range): Popular for birdwatching and scenic beauty.
- Ghorakati (Burapahar Range): Offers scenic views and sightings of elephants, deer, and a variety of bird species.
Elephant Safari
For a closer and more intimate experience with Kaziranga’s wildlife, especially the one-horned rhinoceros, the elephant safari is an unmissable activity.
The elephant safaris are only available in the Central Zone and Western Zone, and both operate exclusively during the morning shift.
- Cost: ₹1000 per person
- Timings: 5:30 AM to 7:30 AM and 6:30 AM to 8:30 AM
Elephant safaris are ideal for early morning exploration, offering a chance to see wildlife up close, including rhinos, deer, and birds, without the barrier of a jeep.
Boat Safari at Kaziranga
Another unique feature of Kaziranga is the boat safari on the Brahmaputra River. This safari provides an excellent opportunity to spot river dolphins, migratory birds, and wildlife along the riverbanks. The boat safari also offers breathtaking views of the river and surrounding wilderness.
Ticket Prices for Kaziranga National Park
The ticket prices for Kaziranga National Park are reasonably priced, considering the experience it offers:
- Indians: ₹100 per person
- Foreigners: ₹650 per person
- Jeep Safari: ₹3500 per jeep (maximum six people)
- Elephant Safari: ₹1000 per person
Additional camera fees may apply for photography enthusiasts bringing professional equipment.
How to Reach Kaziranga National Park
Kaziranga National Park is well-connected by air, rail, and road. Here’s how you can reach the park:
- By Air: The nearest airport is Jorhat Airport, located approximately 97 km from Kaziranga. The other major option is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, around 217 km from the park. Both airports have regular flights connecting to major Indian cities and abroad.
- By Rail: The closest railway station is Furkating Junction, about 75 km from the park. Guwahati Railway Station, located 240 km away, is another major option for those arriving from other parts of India.
- By Road: National Highway 37 connects Kaziranga to major cities like Guwahati and Jorhat. Regular bus services and taxis are available from both cities, making the park easily accessible.
Taxi Fares to Kaziranga National Park
Depending on where you’re traveling from, taxi fares vary:
- From Jorhat Airport: ₹2500-₹3000
- From Guwahati Airport: ₹5000-₹6000
- From Furkating Junction: ₹1500-₹2000
- From Guwahati Railway Station: ₹5000-₹6000
Cultural Show and Folk Dance in Kaziranga
Kaziranga is not only about wildlife; the park is deeply intertwined with Assam’s rich culture.
Visitors can enjoy traditional Assamese folk dance performances, particularly the famous Bihu dance, which is performed during the Assamese New Year celebrations.
These cultural shows, often held at local villages or resorts, offer a glimpse into the vibrant traditions of the indigenous communities of Assam.
Tea Garden Tour
Assam is synonymous with tea, and a visit to Kaziranga is incomplete without a tour of the nearby tea gardens.
Several tea estates in close proximity to the park offer guided tours, where visitors can explore the tea plantations and learn about the intricate processes involved in tea cultivation and production.
Sipping a cup of Assam tea amidst the lush gardens is the perfect way to unwind after a day of safari adventures.
Nearby Attractions
- Kaziranga National Orchid and Biodiversity Park: Located nearby, this park is home to over 500 species of orchids and a wide variety of other plants. It’s a must-visit for nature lovers.
- Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary: Located around 130 km from Kaziranga, this sanctuary is known for its population of hoolock gibbons, India’s only ape species.
Accommodation Options
Kaziranga offers a variety of accommodation choices, ranging from budget guesthouses to luxury resorts. Several eco-friendly lodges near the park cater to travellers looking for a comfortable stay amidst nature. Bookings should be made well in advance, especially during peak season.
Final Tips
- Book Safaris in Advance: Safaris fill up quickly, especially the popular elephant safaris, so booking ahead is essential.
- Wear Comfortable Clothes: Lightweight, neutral-coloured clothing is best for wildlife viewing. Don’t forget sturdy shoes and a hat for sun protection.
- Carry Binoculars: While safaris provide plenty of wildlife sightings, binoculars help enhance the experience, particularly for birdwatching.
Conclusion
Kaziranga National Park is much more than a wildlife sanctuary. It’s a window into India’s rich biodiversity, a haven for birdwatchers, a cultural hub, and a place where nature thrives in its rawest form.
Whether you’re enthralled by the prospect of seeing the majestic one-horned rhinoceros, exploring tea gardens, or enjoying Assamese folk dances, Kaziranga promises an unforgettable experience.
Plan your visit between November and April, book your safaris in advance, and prepare yourself for an adventure that connects you with nature like never before.
