Amangarh Tiger Reserve: A Complete Travel Guide

Amangarh Tiger Reserve is one of Uttar Pradesh’s most significant wildlife destinations and a hidden gem for nature enthusiasts. Located in the Bijnor district of western Uttar Pradesh, this reserve holds immense ecological and historical importance as it forms a critical part of the buffer zone of Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand. In fact, before the creation of Corbett in 1936, the Amangarh forests were once considered an extension of the same landscape, making them an inseparable part of India’s tiger conservation history. What makes Amangarh unique is its wild and unbroken character—there are no permanent human settlements inside the reserve, allowing wildlife to thrive without the constant pressure of human interference.

Declared a tiger reserve in 2012 under Project Tiger, Amangarh today spreads across an area of around 80 square kilometres, offering a secure habitat for some of India’s most iconic species. It is home to the Bengal tiger, leopards, wild elephants, and countless herbivores that roam freely through its sal forests, riverine belts, and grassy meadows. While it is less commercialised compared to Jim Corbett, this reserve offers travellers an opportunity to witness wildlife in its raw, untamed form, away from heavy crowds. Safari experiences here feel authentic, intimate, and close to nature, making it a paradise for wildlife photographers, birdwatchers, and conservation enthusiasts.

Visiting Amangarh National Park is more than just a safari; it’s an encounter with an ancient forest system that has been protecting India’s big cats and elephants for generations. For travellers looking to explore beyond popular tourist circuits, Amangarh Tiger Reserve stands out as an offbeat yet rewarding destination where wilderness still rules supreme.

History, Geography & Landscape of Amangarh Tiger Reserve

Historical Background

The history of Amangarh Tiger Reserve is deeply tied to the legacy of Jim Corbett National Park. Before India’s first national park was created in 1936, the forests of Amangarh and Corbett were part of one continuous expanse of wilderness. After the reorganisation of states in 2000, this forested area came under the administration of Uttar Pradesh, while Corbett remained in Uttarakhand. Recognising its ecological importance, the Government of India declared Amangarh a tiger reserve in 2012, giving it a renewed identity as Amangarh National Park. This move ensured that the tigers and elephants using this landscape as a migratory corridor would remain protected for generations to come.

Geographic Location

Amangarh Tiger Reserve is located in the Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh, lying close to the Uttarakhand border. It forms a part of the Terai-Bhabar ecosystem, a unique stretch of forests at the foothills of the Himalayas. This geography makes the reserve a crucial link for wildlife movement between Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh. It covers an area of approximately 80 square kilometres and is considered a vital extension of Corbett Tiger Reserve’s habitat. Its location also makes it one of the few tiger reserves in northern India that still retains a raw and undisturbed charm, away from mass tourism.

Landscape Features

The landscape of Amangarh National Park is both dramatic and diverse. Towering sal forests dominate large sections of the reserve, while patches of mixed deciduous trees, bamboo, and open grasslands provide shelter and grazing grounds for herbivores. Riverine belts cut through the forests, supporting rich biodiversity and creating natural waterholes for wildlife. The terrain is a blend of gentle slopes, flat valleys, and hilly ridges typical of the Shivalik range. This variety not only supports a wide range of flora and fauna but also makes the reserve visually stunning for visitors. At dawn or dusk, the play of sunlight through the dense canopy creates breathtaking jungle scenery, offering moments of pure wilderness magic.

Flora of Amangarh Tiger Reserve

The forests of Amangarh Tiger Reserve, also known as Amangarh National Park, are a green sanctuary that supports an incredible range of plant species. Being part of the Terai-Bhabar ecosystem, its vegetation reflects a mix of dense forests, open grasslands, and riverine belts that together form a thriving habitat for wildlife. The biodiversity here is not only visually striking but also essential for maintaining ecological balance, providing food, shelter, and breeding grounds for the animals that call Amangarh home.

Dominant Tree Species

The most dominant tree in Amangarh’s landscape is Sal (Shorea robusta), which forms large, continuous forests across the reserve. These towering trees create a dense canopy that is both a shelter for herbivores like deer and a hunting ground for predators such as tigers and leopards. Alongside sal, species like Khair (Acacia catechu), Sheesham (Dalbergia sissoo), and Haldu (Adina cordifolia) thrive abundantly, giving the forest a diverse texture and multiple shades of green throughout the year.

Grasslands and Shrubs

Open grasslands scattered across the reserve play a critical role in sustaining herbivores such as sambar, chital, and wild boar. During summer, these meadows become prime feeding grounds, attracting herds of elephants and other grazers. Shrubs, climbers, and bamboo clusters also grow in different parts of Amangarh, further enhancing the food availability and creating microhabitats for smaller mammals and birds.

Riverine Vegetation

The presence of seasonal streams and riverine patches in Amangarh adds another layer of richness to its flora. These areas are lined with fig trees, jamun, and other fruit-bearing plants that attract frugivores and birds. The vegetation along water bodies is also crucial for elephants and other large mammals, which rely on these belts for water and shade, especially in the summer months.

In every season, Amangarh National Park displays a different shade of wilderness—lush green during monsoon, golden-brown in summer, and misty with bare branches in winter. This ever-changing botanical beauty is what makes it a paradise for nature lovers, photographers, and eco-travellers alike.

Fauna of Amangarh Tiger Reserve

Amangarh Tiger Reserve is a thriving habitat for a wide range of animals, birds, and reptiles. Its diverse landscape—spanning dense sal forests, open meadows, and riverine belts—supports everything from large predators to delicate songbirds. For wildlife lovers, this reserve offers an opportunity to experience the raw essence of the Indian jungle, where every turn in the safari trail may reveal a new surprise.

The Big Cats

The most iconic resident of Amangarh is the Bengal Tiger. Though sightings are less commercialised compared to Corbett, the reserve provides a safe haven for these magnificent predators, who roam freely across the terrain. Alongside tigers, leopards also inhabit the park, using the rocky slopes and dense thickets as their hunting grounds. Their elusive nature adds a sense of mystery to every safari, making any glimpse a rare and memorable experience.

Herbivores and Elephants

Amangarh is also home to a variety of herbivores that form the prey base for its predators. Sambar deer, chital (spotted deer), barking deer, and wild boar can be frequently spotted in open areas and forest clearings. The park is particularly important for Asiatic elephants, which use it as a migratory corridor between Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand. Herds of elephants moving gracefully through the forests are among the most mesmerising sights for visitors.

Birds and Smaller Mammals

The avifauna of Amangarh National Park is equally impressive. From peafowls and parakeets to migratory waterfowl, the reserve hosts a rich diversity of bird species that make it a paradise for birdwatchers. Raptors like crested serpent eagles and kites soar high above the canopy, while smaller birds bring life to the forest with their calls. Other notable residents include jackals, foxes, porcupines, and mongoose, each playing an important role in the ecological web.

Reptiles and Amphibians

Like any healthy ecosystem, Amangarh also supports a variety of reptiles and amphibians. Monitor lizards, pythons, and several snake species are commonly found, while frogs and toads thrive in the wetter regions, especially during the monsoon.

Altogether, the fauna of Amangarh Tiger Reserve highlights its role as a vital conservation stronghold. It not only protects tigers and elephants but also sustains countless smaller species that keep the ecosystem balanced and vibrant.

Safari Experience at Amangarh Tiger Reserve

A visit to Amangarh Tiger Reserve, also known as Amangarh National Park, is incomplete without embarking on a jungle safari. Unlike the heavily commercialised safaris of Corbett or Ranthambore, the safari experience here feels raw, authentic, and closer to nature. It offers a real sense of wilderness where every sound, track, and rustle of leaves heightens the excitement of spotting wildlife.

Jeep Safari Adventures

The primary way to explore Amangarh is through jeep safaris operated by the Amangarh Eco Development Committee (EDC). These safaris run from Kohinoor Forest to Jhirna Gate, covering key wildlife habitats, including grasslands, dense sal forests, and riverine areas. Safari timings are typically early morning (6:00–10:00 AM) and late afternoon (3:00–6:00 PM)—when animals are most active.

Safari Costs and Entry Fees

The cost structure for an Amangarh jeep safari is as follows:

Jeep Safari Round: ₹2,280 (flat rate per round, accommodates up to 5 people)
Indian Tourist Entry Fee: ₹100 per person
Foreign Tourist Entry Fee: ₹600 per person
Vehicle Entry Fee: ₹300 per vehicle
Guide Fee: ₹400 per round
EDC Fees (e.g., Kehripur EDC): ₹100

Important Notes:

The ₹2,280 safari cost is a flat rate for the round, regardless of the number of tourists.
A single jeep can accommodate up to five people.
Bookings are currently offline; online booking is under discussion.
The tariff has remained unchanged recently.

Safari Zones and Wildlife Spotting

While Amangarh is not divided into multiple zones like Corbett, the safari routes are carefully planned to increase the chances of spotting tigers, leopards, elephants, and a variety of herbivores and birds. Morning safaris offer a better chance to see big cats, while evening safaris are ideal for photography and observing elephants at waterholes.

A Different Charm than Corbett

Though Amangarh shares ecological continuity with Jim Corbett National Park, it remains less explored and relatively unknown among tourists. This makes the safari experience more peaceful, unhurried, and authentic. Visitors often describe it as travelling back in time—to an era when Indian jungles were wilder, quieter, and less touched by human presence.

Best Time to Visit Amangarh Tiger Reserve

Choosing the right season to visit Amangarh Tiger Reserve can make all the difference in your wildlife experience. Since the park remains a less commercialised destination, it offers a serene environment throughout the year, but certain months are better suited for safaris, photography, and wildlife sightings.

Winter (November to February)

Winter is considered the best season to explore Amangarh. With temperatures ranging from 8°C to 20°C, the weather is cool, pleasant, and ideal for spending long hours in the jungle. Misty mornings create an enchanting atmosphere as sunlight filters through the sal forests. This is also the time when visibility of big cats and elephants increases, as they come out to bask in the warm sunshine. For birdwatchers, winter is a paradise, since migratory birds flock to the region, adding a splash of colour and sound to the forests.

Summer (March to June)

Summer safaris in Amangarh National Park can be hot, with temperatures rising up to 40°C in May and June. However, this season offers excellent opportunities for wildlife sightings. With water sources shrinking, animals such as tigers, elephants, deer, and wild boars frequently visit riverbanks and waterholes, making them easier to spot. Photographers often prefer summer safaris, as the golden light and dry landscapes provide perfect conditions for dramatic wildlife captures.

Monsoon (July to October)

The monsoon season transforms Amangarh into a lush green paradise, with dense foliage and flowing streams. However, heavy rainfall often leads to closure of safari activities due to safety reasons and road conditions. While the jungle looks breathtaking during this time, it is not suitable for wildlife tourism. For those who simply wish to enjoy nature’s greenery and rejuvenation, the post-monsoon period (October) can be a beautiful time to visit.

Recommended Time for Visitors

For the best overall experience, the ideal months to visit Amangarh Tiger Reserve are November to June. This window offers a mix of pleasant weather, rich birdlife, and higher chances of spotting tigers and elephants in their natural habitat. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, photographer, or first-time traveller, planning your safari in these months will ensure a rewarding journey into the wild.

How to Reach Amangarh Tiger Reserve

Located in the Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh, Amangarh Tiger Reserve is relatively easy to access due to its proximity to major cities in northern India. Its location near the Uttarakhand border makes it a convenient destination for travellers from Delhi, Lucknow, and Dehradun, as well as those already visiting Jim Corbett National Park.

By Road

Amangarh is well connected by road to nearby towns and major cities. The nearest town is Najibabad, around 20 km away, which serves as the main entry point for the reserve. From Najibabad, local taxis and buses are available to reach the park gate.

From Delhi: Approximately 220 km (5–6 hours by car) via NH9.
From Dehradun: Around 130 km (3–4 hours).
From Lucknow: About 420 km (8–9 hours).

Driving is one of the most convenient options, as it allows travellers to enjoy scenic views of the countryside and make flexible stops along the way.

By Rail

The nearest railway station is Najibabad Junction (NBD), located around 20 km from Amangarh Tiger Reserve. It is well-connected to Delhi, Lucknow, Haridwar, and other major cities through regular trains. Another nearby station is Bijnor, about 30 km away. From either station, visitors can hire taxis or take buses to reach the park.

By Air

The closest airports to Amangarh are:

Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun (approx. 140 km).
Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi (approx. 230 km).

From these airports, travellers can continue their journey by train, bus, or taxi to Najibabad and then onward to the reserve.

Connectivity with Corbett National Park

One of the biggest advantages of visiting Amangarh is its proximity to Jim Corbett National Park. Since the two reserves share an ecological boundary, travellers can easily combine both destinations in one trip—enjoying the wilderness of Corbett alongside the quieter, more offbeat safaris of Amangarh.

With smooth road, rail, and air connectivity, reaching Amangarh Tiger Reserve is convenient, making it an excellent addition to any wildlife traveler’s itinerary in northern India.

Accommodation Options Near Amangarh Tiger Reserve

While Amangarh Tiger Reserve, also called Amangarh National Park, does not have accommodations inside the reserve itself, there are several options nearby for travellers seeking comfort, convenience, and proximity to the jungle. Staying close to the park allows visitors to maximise safari experiences and enjoy early morning or late afternoon drives when wildlife activity is at its peak.

Forest Rest Houses

The Uttar Pradesh Forest Department operates rest houses in and around the Bijnor district, which are ideal for travellers who want a simple, eco-friendly stay close to nature. These facilities typically provide basic amenities, clean rooms, and meals. Staying in a forest rest house adds a rustic charm to the experience, allowing visitors to feel connected with the surrounding wilderness.

Hotels and Resorts in Najibabad

Najibabad, about 20 km from the reserve, offers a range of hotels and lodges that cater to different budgets. From mid-range hotels to budget-friendly stays, visitors can find accommodations that are comfortable and convenient for safari planning. Some hotels also offer guided tours, transport arrangements to the reserve, and local dining options.

Accommodations in Bijnor

Bijnor, located around 30 km from Amangarh, provides additional options for those looking for more facilities or luxury stays. Hotels in Bijnor range from standard rooms to upscale resorts with modern amenities. Staying here gives travelers the advantage of larger town facilities while remaining within a reasonable distance of the reserve.

Combining with Corbett Stays

Many travellers choose to combine their Amangarh visit with a stay near Jim Corbett National Park. Resorts and lodges in Ramnagar or Bijrani offer more luxurious options and provide easy access to both parks. This is particularly convenient for wildlife photographers and enthusiasts who want to experience the diversity of the Terai-Bhabar ecosystem.

Overall, while Amangarh National Park may not have in-reserve lodges, the surrounding towns and forest department accommodations provide sufficient options for a comfortable and memorable stay, ensuring visitors can enjoy the wilderness without compromising convenience.

Conservation Importance & Challenges

Amangarh National Park is not just a wildlife destination—it plays a crucial role in northern India’s ecological balance and tiger conservation efforts. Its strategic location near the Uttarakhand border makes it a vital buffer for Jim Corbett National Park, providing safe corridors for tigers, elephants, and other wildlife to move freely between forests. Protecting this area ensures the survival of migratory species and maintains the integrity of the larger Terai-Bhabar ecosystem.

Role in Wildlife Conservation

Amangarh is home to several flagship species, including Bengal tigers, leopards, Asiatic elephants, and numerous herbivores and birds. By preserving these habitats, the reserve contributes to the broader goals of Project Tiger, which focuses on increasing tiger populations and minimising human-wildlife conflict. The park’s riverine belts and sal forests also protect smaller species, reptiles, and migratory birds, maintaining biodiversity at multiple levels.

Challenges to Conservation

Despite its protected status, Amangarh faces several challenges:

Human-Wildlife Conflict: The surrounding villages sometimes experience crop raiding by elephants and occasional predator sightings.
Poaching Threats: Tigers, leopards, and other wildlife are at risk from poaching, although patrolling and community monitoring have reduced incidents.
Encroachment and Deforestation: Illegal logging and land clearing near the periphery threaten the forest ecosystem and animal corridors.
Limited Infrastructure: Being less commercialised than Corbett, the reserve has limited monitoring and safari infrastructure, which can make management and enforcement challenging.

Community and Government Initiatives

The Amangarh Eco Development Committee (EDC), along with the Uttar Pradesh Forest Department, works actively to promote eco-tourism, awareness, and community participation. Local communities are encouraged to take part in conservation, guiding safaris, and managing eco-lodges, which helps reduce human-wildlife conflict while supporting livelihoods. Anti-poaching measures, patrolling, and wildlife monitoring ensure that the reserve continues to serve as a safe haven for tigers and other endangered species.

Conclusion

Amangarh Tiger Reserve, also known as Amangarh National Park, is one of northern India’s most important yet underrated wildlife destinations. Serving as a critical buffer for Jim Corbett National Park, it protects tigers, elephants, leopards, and a host of other species within its rich sal forests, grasslands, and riverine belts. Unlike more commercialised parks, Amangarh offers an authentic wildlife experience where visitors can witness nature in its undisturbed form.

Beyond its appeal to wildlife enthusiasts and photographers, the reserve holds immense ecological value. By preserving animal corridors, maintaining biodiversity, and supporting conservation initiatives, Amangarh National Park contributes significantly to the broader efforts of Project Tiger and wildlife protection in India.

For travellers seeking an offbeat safari experience, a journey into Amangarh Tiger Reserve provides not only the thrill of spotting majestic predators and elephants but also the serenity of a forest where wilderness still thrives. It stands as a living example of India’s commitment to wildlife conservation and a must-visit destination for those who appreciate nature in its purest form.